Unlocking Human Capital Development through Technopreneurship Education: Evidence on the Moderating Influence of Entrepreneurial Mindset from Niger State, Nigeria

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65820/ejems-2vol2-issue1-2026

Keywords:

entrepreneurial mindset, human capital development, innovation and creativity, technopreneurship education, technological competence

Abstract

Purpose: Graduate unemployment remains a persistent challenge in Niger State, Nigeria, despite growing investments in entrepreneurial education. This study examines the moderating effect of entrepreneurial mindset (EMS) on the relationship between technopreneurship education and human capital development (HCD) among tertiary institution students.

Methodology: A quantitative research design was adopted using data from 500 students selected from a population of 9,135 students across tertiary institutions in Niger State through purposive sampling. The study assessed key dimensions of technopreneurship education—Business and Financial Literacy (BFL), Entrepreneurial Skills (ES), Innovation and Creativity (IC), and Technological Competence (TC). Data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), with EMS specified as a moderating variable.

Results: The findings indicate that BFL (β = 0.194, p = 0.002), ES (β = 0.218, p = 0.001), IC (β = 0.146, p = 0.004), and TC (β = 0.224, p = 0.000) exert significant positive effects on HCD. Although EMS shows only a marginal direct effect on HCD (β = 0.092, p = 0.054), it significantly strengthens the relationships between TC and HCD (p = 0.000) and between BFL and HCD (p = 0.006).

Novelty and contribution: The study advances technopreneurship literature by demonstrating that entrepreneurial mindset enhances the effectiveness of specific technopreneurial competencies in driving human capital development.

Practical and social implications: The study recommends integrating entrepreneurial mindset training into technopreneurship curricula, supported by mentorship and experiential learning initiatives, to improve graduate employability and foster sustainable human capital development in tertiary institutions.

 

References

Abbasi, H. A. E., Shah, S. Z. A., & Shah, M. (2024). Impact of Entrepreneurial Competency, Entrepreneurial Mindset, and Self-Esteem on Entrepreneurial Intention with the moderating role of Self-Efficacy. Evidence from Pakistan. NICE Research Journal, 17(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.v17i3.473

Aboobaker, N. (2020). Human capital and entrepreneurial intentions: do entrepreneurship education and training provided by universities add value?. On the Horizon, 28(2), 73-83. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-11-2019-0077

Asdar, A. S., and Hasbiah, S. (2024). Do Self-Efficacy, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy among Students Contribute to Entrepreneurial Behavior through Entrepreneurship Education? Pinisi Journal of Entrepreneurship Review, 2(1), 32-50. https://doi.org/10.62794/pjer.v2i1.2471

Bambi, P. D. R., and Pea-Assounga, J. B. B. (2025). Unraveling the interplay of research investment, educational attainment, human capital development, and economic advancement in technological innovation: A panel VAR approach. Education and Information Technologies, 30(3), 3309-3341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12938-y

Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. Handbook of personality, 2(1), 154-196.

Boldureanu, G., Ionescu, A. M., Bercu, A. M., Bedrule-Grigoruță, M. V., and Boldureanu, D. (2020). Entrepreneurship education through successful entrepreneurial models in higher education institutions. Sustainability, 12(3), 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031267

Choi, L. K., Iftitah, N., and Angela, P. (2024). Developing technopreneur skills to face future challenges. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 5(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v5i2.661

Ghouse, S. M., Barber III, D., & Alipour, K. (2024). Shaping the future Entrepreneurs: Influence of human capital and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions of rural students. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(3), 101035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101035

Guzmán-Coutiño, H., Marina Martínez-Herrera, B., Hernández-Trejo, L., and Olivares Ruiz, N. A. (2024). Application of design thinking in EE Technological Competences in Education. Journal High School, 8(19). https://doi.org/10.35429/JHS.2024.8.19.1.8

Haji-Othman, Y., & Yusuff, M. S. S. (2022). Assessing reliability and validity of attitude construct using partial least squares structural equation modeling. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci, 12(5), 378-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13289

Halberstadt, J., Alcorta de Bronstein, A., Greyling, J., & Bissett, S. (2023). Transforming Entrepreneurship Education: Interdisciplinary Insights on Innovative Methods and Formats (p. 217). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11578-3

Hamed, A. F., Salman, A. S., Yassen, M., Aldabagh, D. A., and Savenko, V. (2024). Human Capital Development in Knowledge Economies. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(5), 798-816. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1273741

Imjai, N., Meesook, K., Somwethee, P., Usman, B., and Aujirapongpan, S. (2025). Exploring the impact of digital financial literacy to effective financial planning and control: Perspectives on competitiveness of Thai micropreneurs. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11, 101307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101307

Isabirye, A. K., Moloi, K. C., Lebelo, R. S., and Khan, S. (2025). Cultivating Creativity and Innovation in the School Curriculum for the 21st Century: Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(3), 334-348. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i3.6647

Jan, I. (2024). Enhancing Graduate Programs in Technopreneurship Education: A Resource-Based View on Student Career Readiness. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ibadullah-Jan-3

Javed, F. (2025). Preparing for Tomorrow: Evaluating and Innovating Educational Systems for Future Competence. In Fostering Teacher Skills and Critical Thinking in Modern Education (pp. 43-78). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1692-5.ch003

Jiatong, W., Murad, M., Bajun, F., Tufail, M. S., Mirza, F., and Rafiq, M. (2021). Impact of entrepreneurial education, mindset, and creativity on entrepreneurial intention: mediating role of entrepreneurial mind-set. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 724440. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724440

Jose, E. M. K., and Kushwaha, B. P. (2024). Technopreneurship in startups and understandingtheir entrepreneurial mindset: an empirical evidence. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 23(4), 335-354. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMED.2024.142302

Jumady, E., Alam, S., Hasbiyadi, H., Fajriah, Y., and Anggraini, Y. (2024). The effect of financial planning on consumer debt management: the role of financial literacy, self-efficacy, and financial motivation. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(1), 340-368. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v7i1.793

Kayyali, M. (2023). Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Higher Education. Online Submission, 2(1), 1-26. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED647384.pdf

Kehinde, O. A. (2023). Influence of Entrepreneurship Self-Efficacy and Proactive Personality on Intention towards Technopreneurship among Undergraduate Students. Gender and Behaviour, 21(3), 22165-22176. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-genbeh_v21_n3_a26

Kwapisz, A., Aytes, K., Bryant, S., & LaMeres, B. J. (2024). Entrepreneurial mindset and intentions for entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship in engineering and business students. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 25151274241256313. https://doi.org/10.1177/25151274241256313

Loza, R., Romaní, G., Castañeda, W., & Arias, G. (2024). Influence of skills and knowledge on the financial attitude of university students. Tec Empresarial, 18(1), 65-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18845/te.v18i1.7002

Maitlo, Q., Pacho, F. T., Liu, J., Bhutto, T. A., and Xuhui, W. (2020). The role of entrepreneurial mind-set in resources acquisition in a new venture: the mediating role of effectuation. Sage Open, 10(4), 2158244020963571. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963571

Majid, M. S. A., Agustina, M., Hafasnuddin, H., and Yahya, Y. (2024). Technopreneurship in

SMEs in Indonesia: Issues, Trends, and Future Direction. In Technopreneurship in Small Businesses for Sustainability (pp. 192-212). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3530-7.ch010

Mulyany, R., Muhammad, S., Geumpana, T. A., Halim, H., and Pertiwi, C. D. (2023). A Potential Framework for an Impactful Technopreneurship Education. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 9(2), 208-208.

http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12626

Mutohhari, F., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., Nurtanto, M., and Kholifah, N. (2023). The role of entrepreneurial personality mediate on and technological competencies moderation in determining entrepreneurial intentions in vocational education. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(1), 128-141. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/12734

Nandini, A. P., & Latif, A. D. (2024). Human Capital Theory as a Foundation for Investment among the Young Generation. Fundamental and Applied Management Journal, 2(2), 47-51.

Ndace, S., & Tsado, W., (2021). Impact of Technopreneurship Education on Human Capacity Building in Bida metropolitan. CEDTECH International Journal of Management Studies and Entrepreneurial Development. Vol.2, No.1, pp 13-39. https://cedtechjournals.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Page-13-39-_1212_.pdf

Ndace, S., Omoniyi, O. E., Kolo R. F., & Adeniyi, B. C. (2025). Impact of Technopreneurship Education on Human Capital Development among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Niger State: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. International Journal of economics and management science polac, 5(2), 185-194. https://www.pemsj.com/papers/PEMSJ-Vol-5Issue-2_856.pdf

Nikraftar, T., Hosseini, E., & Mohammadi, E. (2022). The factors influencing technological entrepreneurship in nanotechnology businesses. Revista de Gestão, 29(1), 76-99. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-02-2021-0029

Nwachukwu, G. O. (2024). Human capital development: A driver for educational improvement in Nigeria. British journal of education, 12(6), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vol12n63039

Ogwuche, A. J. (2024). Reforming Teacher Education Curriculum for Entrepreneurship Skills Development in Benue State: Bridging Education and Employment Gaps. International Journal of Global Affairs, Research and Development, 2(2), 101-115. https://ijgard.com/index.php/ijgard/article/view/67

Okolie, U. C., Igwe, P. A., Nwosu, H. E., Eneje, B. C., and Mlanga, S. (2020). Enhancing graduate employability: Why do higher education institutions have problems with teaching generic skills? Policy Futures in Education, 18(2), 294-313. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210319864824

Oluwasina, B. R., Olatoye, A. O., Adebayo, A. A., and Ajibade, A. A. (2024). Technopreneurship and Human Resource Management in Nigeria. Journal of Business Development and Management Research. 06(7), 1-17. https://africanscholarpub.com/ajbdmr/article/view/423

Omoniyi, O. E., Ndace, S., Kolo R. F., & Adeniyi, B. C. (2025). Effect of technology adoption on market innovation in Nigerian fintech industry. International Journal of Intellectual Discourse, 8(2). 287-299. https://ijidjournal.org/index.php/ijid/article/view/911

Passaro, R., Quinto, I., & Thomas, A. (2018). The impact of higher education on entrepreneurial intention and human capital. Journal of intellectual capital, 19(1), 135-156. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-04-2017-0056

Pricopoaia, O., Busila, A. V., Cristache, N., Susanu, I., and Matis, C. (2024). Challenges for entrepreneurial innovation: Startups as tools for a better knowledge-based economy. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(2), 969-1010. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11365-023-00923-9

Putri, M. K., & Budiman, D. A. P. (2024). The Influence of Information Computer and Technology (ICT) Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Learning on Technopreneurial Intention among Engineering Students In Bandung City. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics & Management, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v4i2.730

Reimers, F. M. (2024). Entrepreneurship education to improve the world: The role of the sustainable development goals to stimulate innovation in higher education. Entrepreneurship Education, 7(3), 203-217. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41959-024-00127-4

Song, Y., Lv, S., Wang, M., Wang, Z., and Dong, W. (2025). The Impact of Digital Learning Competence on the Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7), 840. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs1507084

Sutrisno, S. (2023). The Role of Technopreneurship Education in Increasing Student Entrepreneurial Interest and Competence. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 12(2), 1678-1687. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i2.12955

Wright, G. (2015). An empirical examination of the relationship between nonresponse rate and nonresponse bias. Statistical Journal of the IAOS, 31(2), 305-315. https://doi.org/10.3233/sji-140844

Downloads

Published

2026-10-04

How to Cite

Ndace, S. (2026). Unlocking Human Capital Development through Technopreneurship Education: Evidence on the Moderating Influence of Entrepreneurial Mindset from Niger State, Nigeria. Elicit Journal of Economics and Management Studies , 2(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.65820/ejems-2vol2-issue1-2026

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.