Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Talent Stability in a Large Chinese Enterprise Group: The Mediating Role of Employee Career Planning Support

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65820/ejems-5vol2-issue1-2026

Keywords:

corporate social responsibility, employee career planning support, talent stability, mediation

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates how employees' perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) influence talent stability (TS) in large Chinese enterprise groups. Specifically, it examines whether CSR affects TS directly and indirectly through employee career planning support (ECP), drawing on social exchange and signalling perspectives.

Methodology: Survey data were collected from 632 employees within a diversified enterprise group in Henan, China. The study employed covariance-based structural equation modelling using AMOS 29, with bootstrapping techniques to test mediation effects. Measurement validity and reliability were confirmed through confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA = .011; CFI = .995; CR = .884–.901; HTMT ≤ .779).

Results: Findings show that CSR significantly and positively predicts both employee career planning support (β = .735) and talent stability (β = .512). Employee career planning support also positively influences talent stability (β = .373). Mediation analysis confirms a significant indirect effect of CSR on TS via ECP (indirect = .283; 95% CI [.200, .372]), indicating partial mediation, with approximately 34.9% of the effect transmitted through ECP.

Novelty and Contribution: This study contributes to the micro-CSR literature by introducing employee career planning support as a key mediating mechanism linking CSR to talent stability. It shifts the focus from traditional attitudinal outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction, commitment) to a structural, career-oriented pathway. Additionally, it conceptualises talent stability as a positive organisational capability rather than merely the absence of turnover intention, offering a more strategic perspective on employee retention.

Theoretical and Practical Implications: The study addresses a gap in the literature by incorporating career-related mechanisms into the CSR–employee outcomes relationship. For managers, the findings highlight that CSR initiatives can strengthen employee perceptions of career support, even when not directly career-focused. Organisations should therefore communicate CSR efforts effectively to employees.

 

References

Aguinis, H. (2011). Organisational responsibility: Doing good and doing well. https://doi.org/10.1037/12171-024

Aguinis, H., & Glavas, A. (2012). What we know and do not know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management, 38(4), 932–968. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311436079

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organisation. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

Blau, P. (2017). Exchange and power in social life. Routledge.

Bollen, K. A., & Stine, R. A. (1992). Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 205–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002004

Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Cen, X., Qiu, Y., & Wang, T. Y. (2023). Corporate social responsibility and employee retention. Available at SSRN 4144689. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4144689

Chatzopoulou, E. C., Manolopoulos, D., & Agapitou, V. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and employee outcomes: interrelations of external and internal orientations with job satisfaction and organisational commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 179(3), 795–817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04872-7

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Dhoopar, A., Gupta, B., Sihag, P., & Goyal, K. (2026). Employee Turnover Intention: A Review and Research Agenda. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 45(2), 205–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.70010

Edeh, F. O., Ugboego, A. C., & Adama, L. (2022). Human resource skills adjustment and organisational resilience in times of global crisis. Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.4038/kjhrm.v17i1.70

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 161–178.

Gullifor, D. P., Petrenko, O. V., Chandler, J. A., Quade, M. J., & Rouba, Y. (2023). Employee reactions to perceived CSR: The influence of the ethical environment on OCB engagement and individual performance. Journal of Business Research, 161, 113835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113835

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Jing, J., & Yan, J. (2022). Study on the effect of employees’ perceived organisational support, psychological ownership, and turnover intention: A case of China’s employee. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 6016. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106016

Jones, D. A., Newman, A., Shao, R., & Cooke, F. L. (2019). Advances in employee-focused micro-level research on corporate social responsibility: Situating new contributions within the current state of the literature. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(2), 293–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3792-7

Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. Guilford Publications.

Li, J., Wang, L., Xu, X., Liu, J., & Peng, L. (2025). A study on the turnover intention of teachers in Chinese regional universities: A predictive power analysis based on five management dimensions of high-performance human resource practices. PLOS ONE, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324487

Loor-Zambrano, H. Y., Santos-Roldán, L., & Palacios-Florencio, B. (2022). Relationship CSR and employee commitment: Mediating effects of internal motivation and trust. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100185

Lu, J., Guo, S., Qu, J., Lin, W., & Lev, B. (2023). “Stay” or “Leave”: Influence of employee-oriented social responsibility on the turnover intention of new-generation employees. Journal of Business Research, 161, 113814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113814

Manzoor, S. R., Ullah, A., Ullah, R., Khattak, A., Han, H., & Yoo, S. (2023). Micro CSR intervention towards employee behavioural and attitudinal outcomes: a parallel mediation model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02433-z

Paruzel, A., Klug, H. J., & Maier, G. W. (2021). The relationship between perceived corporate social responsibility and employee-related outcomes: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.607108

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioural research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Rosa, A., Capolupo, N., & Marolla, G. (2025). The role of employees' perceptions of corporate social responsibility in the relationship between organisational reputation and organisational attractiveness. Evidence from Italy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(2), 1631–1645. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.3036

Rupp, D. E., & Mallory, D. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility: Psychological, person-centric, and progressing. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 2(1), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111505

Sartori, R., Ceschi, A., Zene, M., Scipioni, L., & Monti, M. (2023). The relationship between perceived organisational support and turnover intention: the mediating role of job motivation and affective and normative commitment. Informing Science, 26. https://doi.org/10.28945/5070

Schaefer, S. D., Cunningham, P., Diehl, S., & Terlutter, R. (2024). Employees' positive perceptions of corporate social responsibility create beneficial outcomes for firms and their employees: Organisational pride as a mediator. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(3), 2574–2587. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2699

Spence, M. (1978). Job market signalling in Uncertainty in economics. 281–306. Academic Press.

Sturges, J., Guest, D., Conway, N., & Mackenzie Davey, K. (2002). A longitudinal study of the relationship between career management and organisational commitment among graduates in the first ten years at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(6), 731–748. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.164

Ta'amneh, M. M., Ta'amneh, A. M., & Eid, A. I. A. (2024). Corporate social responsibility programmes and employee retention: the mediating effects of employee trust in organisation. Journal of Public Affairs, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2964

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004). The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour in political psychology. Psychology Press 276–293. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203505984-16

Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9780-6

Wang, L., & Abu Hasan, N. (2024). Exploring organisational career growth: a systematic literature review and future research directions. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2398728

Xie, J., & Jain, T. (2024). Unpacking micro-CSR through a computational literature review: an identity heterogeneity view of internal stakeholders. Journal of Business Research, 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114451

Xuecheng, W., Iqbal, Q., & Saina, B. (2022). Factors affecting employee’s retention: Integration of situational leadership with social exchange theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 872105. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.872105

Yassin, Y., & Beckmann, M. (2025). CSR and employee outcomes: a systematic literature review. Management Review Quarterly, 75(1), 595–641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-023-00389-7

Zhang, H., Li, S., Hu, W., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Conformity or differentiation: How corporate social responsibility affects employee behaviour in China. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(6), 5174–5188. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2854

Downloads

Published

2026-06-03

How to Cite

LYU, X., & Nallaluthan, K. (2026). Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Talent Stability in a Large Chinese Enterprise Group: The Mediating Role of Employee Career Planning Support. Elicit Journal of Economics and Management Studies , 2(1), 84-98. https://doi.org/10.65820/ejems-5vol2-issue1-2026

Similar Articles

11-13 of 13

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.